tafsir al'ahlam fi ruya ruya allah jla shanuh
tafsir ahlam
muhamad bin syryn
hulm w tawil rawya eaz wajalin fi manamih
eaza wajala fi mnamh 'akhbarana 'abu alqasm, alhusayn bin harwn, beka, qal: hadathana 'abu yaequb ashq bin 'iibrahim alawzaey, qal: akhbrny eabd alrhmn bin wasal 'abu zret alhadry, qal: hadathana 'abu eabd allah altstry, qal: ra'ayt fi mnamy kan alqiamat qad qamt, wqmt min qbry, fatyt bdabt frkbtha, thuma erj bi 'iilaa alsma', fa'iidha fiha jnt, wardt 'ana anzl, fqyl li lays hdha mkank, ferj bi 'iilaa sma', fi kuli sama' minha jnt, hataa srt 'iilaa 'aelaa elyyn, fnzlt, thuma 'aradtu 'an aqed, fqyil ly: taqeud qabl 'an taraa rabik ez wjll? qlt: la, fqmt fsaru by, fa'iidha biallah tabarak wteala, qdamh adam ealayh alslam, falamaa rany adam ajlsny ymynh jalsat almstghyth, qult ya rabi afljt ealaa alshshykh befwk, fsmet allah taealaa yqwl: qum ya adm, qad eafawna enk. 'akhbarana bwely alhasan bin muhamad alzbyry, qal hadathana muhamad bin almsyb, qal hadathana eabd allah bin hnyf, qal hdthny abn 'ukht bashar bin alhrth, qal: ja' rajul 'iilaya faqal 'ant bashar bn alhrth? qlt: nem, qalat ra'ayt alrb eaza wjl fi almanam wahu yqwl: ayt bshra faqul lah law sjdt li ealaa aljmr, ma adyt shukri lamaa qad bayinat asmk fi alnaas. 'akhbarana 'ahmad bin 'abi eimran alswfy bmkt hrsha allah teala, qal akhbrny 'abu bakr altrswsy, qal: qal euthman alahwl, tilmidh alkhraz, bat eindi 'abu seyd, falamaa madaa thlth allyl, sah bi ya ethman, qum asrj, fqmt fasrjt. faqal ly: wyhk ra'ayt alssaeat kany fi alakhrt, walqyamt qad qamat fnwdyt fawqft bayn yaday rby, wa'ana ared, lm yabq ealaa shert 'iilaa qad matt, faqal 'ant aldhy tushir 'iilaya fi alsmae 'iilaa slma wbthynt, lawla 'aelam annk sadiq fi dhlk, ledhbtk edhabaan laa 'ueadhibuh ahdaan min alealamin
eabd alghaniu bin 'iismaeil alnabilsi
hulm w tawil ruyana ruya allah jla shanuh
rwya allah jl shanuh qal al'ustadh 'abu saed radi allah enh: min ra'aa fi mnamh ka'anah qayim bayn yaday allah teala, w allah taealaa yanzur 'ilyh, fa'iin kan alrayy min alsalhyn, frwyah rwya rhmt, wa'iin lam yakun min alsaalihin faealayh balhdhr, lqwlh teala: (yawm yaqum alnas lirabi alealamina). fa'iina ra'aa ka'anah ynajyh, akrm balqrb, whbb 'iilaa alnaas qal allah teala: (wqarrbnah najyaan). wkdhlk law ra'aa annh sajd bayn yaday allah teala, lqwlh teala: " wasjud waqtarib " . fa'iina ra'aa annh yukalimah min wara' hjab, hasan dinih wa'adaa 'amanat 'iin kanat fi ydh, waqawiin sltanh. wa'iin ra'aa annh yukalimah min ghyr hjab, f'innh yakun khataan fi dynh, lqwlh teala: (wama kan lbashar 'an yukalimah allah 'iilaa wahyaan aw min wra' hijab), fa'iina rah bqlbh ezymaan, ka'anah subhanah qrabh wakrmh waghafar lh, 'aw hasbh 'aw bshrh wlman yeayn sft, lqy allah taealaa fi alqyam. kdhlk fa'iina rah taealaa qad waedah almaghfirat walrhmt, kan alwaed shyhaan la shaka fyh, lan allah taealaa la yukhlif almyead, wlknh ysybh bala' fi nfsh, wmeyshth madam hyaan. fa'iina rah taealaa ka'anah yezh, anthia eamaa la yrdah allah teala, lqwlh teala: " yaeizukum leallkum tadhakkrwn " . fa'iina ksah thwbaa, fahu hum wsqm ma eash, wlknh ystwjb bdhlk alshukr alkthyr. faqad hky an bed alnaas ra'aa ka'an allah ksah thwbyn, flbshma mkanh, fsal abn syryn, faqal asted lblayh, falam ylbth 'ana jdhm 'iilaa 'ana lqy allah teala, fa'iina ra'aa nwraan thyr fih falam yuqadar ealaa wsfh, lm yntfe bydyh ma eash. fa'iina ra'aa an allah taealaa sammah basmh 'aw aism akhr. eala 'amrih wghlb aeda'h, fa'iina aetah shyyaan min matae aldunya fahu bal yastahiqu bih rhmth. fa'iina ra'aa ka'an allah taealaa sakht ealayh fdhlk yadulu ealaa sakhit waldyh elyh, fa'iina ra'aa kan 'abawayh sakhtan elyh, dl dhlk ealaa sakhit allah elyh. lqwlh eaza aismuh " ashkur li wliwalidayk " . waqad rwy fi bed alakhbar, rida allah taealaa rida alwaldyn, wskht allah taealaa fi sakhit alwaldyn. wqyl: min ra'aa ka'an allah taealaa ghadab elyh, f'innh yasqut min makan rfye. laqawl allah teala: (wmn yahlil ealayh ghadby faqad hawaa). walaw ra'aa ka'anah saqat min hayt 'aw sama' 'aw jbl, dl dhlk ealaa ghadib allah taealaa elyh. fa'iina ra'aa nafsih bayn yaday allah ez wjll, fi mawdie yerfh, ainbasat aleadl walkhsb fi tilk albqet, whlk zalmwha wnsr mzlwmwha. fa'iina ra'aa ka'anah yanzur 'iilaa kursii allah tabarak wteala, nal niemat wrhm. fa'iina ra'aa mthalaan 'aw swrt, fqyl lah 'innh 'ilhk 'aw zana annh 'ilhh sbhanh, febdh wsjd lh, f'innh mnhmk fi albatl, ealaa taqdir annh hq, whdhh rwya min yukadhib ealaa allah teala. fa'iina ra'aa kannh ysb allah teala, f'innh kafir lnemt rabih ez wjl ghyr rad bqdayh
allh:
mylir
'iidha halamt biruyat allah fasawf tuhaymin ealayk aimra'atan mustabidat tatanakar birada' almasiahiati. laa khayr yanjum ean hdha alhilm.
'iidha tahadath allah 'iilayk fahdhir 'an taqae fi al'iidanati. ln yakhudh aleamal fi jmye 'ashkalih manhaa 'iyjabyaan. yunbi hdha alhulm bidaef fi alsihat waqad yaeni mwtaan mbkraan.
'iidha hulamt bieibadat allah fasawf tajid sbbaan litatub ean dhanb artakabtha. anzura jydaan baed hdha alhulm 'iilaa alwasaya aleushr.
'iidha halamt 'ana allah yughdiq ealayk bi'afdal mutamayizat fasawf takun al'athir ladaa shakhs bariz waharis sawf yastaemil markazah litahsin wadaek.
'iidha halamt 'ana allah yursil ruwhih ealayk fasawf tahadath taghyirat kabirat fi muetaqadatk. yjb 'an tatasie wujuhat alnazar almutaealiqat bialmasihiat aljazimat baed hdha alhulm wa'illa qad tataearad lieuqubat shadidat bsbb eamal mashin wa'ahmaq jara ealayk alear.
yatahadath allah ghalbaan mae 'uwlayik aldhyn yathumun 'akthar mimaa yatahadath mae aladhin la yathamuna. 'iinaha eabqariat alqanun alruwhiu 'aw altanzim li'iieadat altifl dhi alnumui alwaafir 'iilaa wadeah alsalim bialealamat walruwa. laqad jay' bi'iisheia wuyuhina wadawud wabuls 'iilaa mudhbih altawbat ean taryq alttaqat alyuqazat lilquaa alkhafiat alkaminat fi dakhilihim.
khalil bin shahin alzaahiri,
ruya allah taealaa
min ra'aa allah eaza wajalin min almuminin fi manamih bila kayf wala kayfiat mthl ma warad fi al'akhbar yadulu ealaa 'anah taealaa yarih dhatih yawm alqiamat watanjah hajatah.
wamin rah wahu qayim wallah taealaa yanzur 'iilayh daymaan ealaa 'ana hdha aleabd yasilu
